R² = fraction of variance explained (1.0 = perfect, 0 = no signal). RMSE = root mean squared error (average prediction miss in target units). F-statistic tests whether the model explains more than random chance.
Intercept Interpretation
When all features are at their mean values, the predicted net to gross ratio is 0.36
Coefficients (Standardized)
Target: Net To Gross Ratio. Standardized coefficients (-1.0 to +1.0): a one-SD increase in the feature produces this fraction of the strongest effect. *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05.
| Variable | Strength | t | p-value | Sig | 95% CI | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicare Days | +1.000 | 4.3 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.050, 0.132] | |
| Medicare Intensity | -0.947 | 4.2 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.126, -0.046] | |
| Contractual Allowances | -0.852 | 28.1 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.083, -0.072] | |
| Beds | +0.852 | 3.2 | 0.0015 | ** | [0.030, 0.125] | |
| Size Quartile | -0.760 | 18.3 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.077, -0.062] | |
| Payer Diversity | -0.559 | 18.4 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.056, -0.045] | |
| Net Patient Revenue | +0.547 | 15.8 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.044, 0.056] | |
| Gross Patient Revenue | -0.543 | 26.8 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.053, -0.046] | |
| Commercial Pct | -0.525 | 27.1 | 0.0000 | *** | [-0.051, -0.044] | |
| Operating Expenses | +0.476 | 15.9 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.038, 0.049] | |
| Medicaid Day Pct | +0.379 | 14.9 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.030, 0.039] | |
| Medicare Day Pct | +0.288 | 14.7 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.023, 0.030] | |
| Total Patient Days | -0.269 | 1.1 | 0.2837 | ns | [-0.069, 0.020] | |
| Revenue Per Bed | -0.211 | 2.1 | 0.0374 | * | [-0.037, -0.001] | |
| Bed Days Available | -0.181 | 1.0 | 0.3196 | ns | [-0.049, 0.016] | |
| Expense Per Bed | +0.159 | 1.7 | 0.0909 | ns | [-0.002, 0.031] | |
| Net Income | +0.134 | 4.7 | 0.0000 | *** | [0.007, 0.017] | |
| Occupancy Rate | +0.095 | 2.6 | 0.0092 | ** | [0.002, 0.015] | |
| Medicaid Days | -0.075 | 2.1 | 0.0399 | * | [-0.013, -0.000] | |
| Operating Margin | +0.027 | 1.0 | 0.3260 | ns | [-0.002, 0.007] | |
| Revenue Per Day | +0.021 | 0.8 | 0.4481 | ns | [-0.003, 0.007] |
Univariate Correlations with Target
Pearson r for each feature vs Net To Gross Ratio. Shows raw linear relationship before controlling for other variables.
| Feature | r | Strength | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size Quartile | -0.472 | Moderate | |
| Commercial Pct | -0.426 | Moderate | |
| Medicare Day Pct | 0.358 | Weak | |
| Contractual Allowances | -0.346 | Weak | |
| Gross Patient Revenue | -0.316 | Weak | |
| Bed Days Available | -0.287 | Weak | |
| Beds | -0.286 | Weak | |
| Medicare Intensity | -0.265 | Weak | |
| Total Patient Days | -0.241 | Weak | |
| Medicare Days | -0.230 | Weak | |
| Net Patient Revenue | -0.183 | Weak | |
| Occupancy Rate | -0.175 | Weak | |
| Operating Expenses | -0.173 | Weak | |
| Medicaid Day Pct | 0.107 | Weak | |
| Medicaid Days | -0.090 | Weak | |
| Operating Margin | -0.074 | Weak | |
| Revenue Per Day | 0.037 | Weak | |
| Net Income | 0.025 | Weak | |
| Payer Diversity | -0.017 | Weak | |
| Revenue Per Bed | -0.008 | Weak | |
| Expense Per Bed | 0.004 | Weak |
Hospital Outliers (Residual Analysis)
Hospitals with the largest standardized residuals. >2σ = model underpredicts/overpredicts — investigate for deal opportunities or data quality issues.
| Hospital | State | Actual | Predicted | Residual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYU LANGONE HOSPITALS | NY | 0.1747 | -0.7075 | +6.31σ |
| LINCOLN REGIONAL CENTER | NE | 1.0000 | 0.3375 | +4.74σ |
| EASTERN STATE HOSPITAL | WA | 0.9942 | 0.3779 | +4.41σ |
| STANFORD HEALTH CARE | CA | 0.2000 | -0.4156 | +4.41σ |
| SOUTHERN PLAINS MED CTR OF GARVIN C | OK | 1.0000 | 0.3926 | +4.35σ |
| VIBRA HOSPITAL DENVER | CO | 0.0924 | 0.6884 | -4.26σ |
| STATE HOSPITAL SOUTH | ID | 0.9550 | 0.3593 | +4.26σ |
| KINGWOOD EMERGENCY HOSPITAL | TX | 0.9988 | 0.4033 | +4.26σ |
| NEW MEXICO REHABILITATION CENTER | NM | 1.0000 | 0.4094 | +4.23σ |
| MARYLAND GENERAL HOSPITAL | MD | 0.8553 | 0.2778 | +4.13σ |
| ST. JOSEPHS COMM. HOSPT. | WI | 0.9263 | 0.3497 | +4.13σ |
| CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER | CA | 0.1508 | -0.4208 | +4.09σ |
| HOSPITAL MENONITA HUMACAO | PR | 0.9413 | 0.3706 | +4.08σ |
| CORPORACION DEL CENTRO CARDIOVASCUL | PR | 0.9152 | 0.3460 | +4.07σ |
| HENDRICKS BEHAVIORAL HOSPITAL | IN | 0.9145 | 0.3479 | +4.05σ |
Variance Inflation Factors
VIF > 10 = severe multicollinearity (coefficient estimates unreliable). VIF > 5 = moderate. Consider removing high-VIF features.
| Feature | VIF | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Net Patient Revenue | 999.0 | High |
| Operating Expenses | 999.0 | High |
| Medicare Day Pct | 999.0 | High |
| Medicaid Day Pct | 999.0 | High |
| Net Income | 999.0 | High |
| Gross Patient Revenue | 999.0 | High |
| Contractual Allowances | 999.0 | High |
| Commercial Pct | 999.0 | High |
| Beds | 148.0 | High |
| Total Patient Days | 129.9 | High |
| Medicare Days | 110.2 | High |
| Medicare Intensity | 105.3 | High |
Model Fit by State
How well the national model predicts within each state. Low R² states have unique market dynamics not captured by national features — consider state-specific models.
| State | n | R² | Mean Residual |
|---|---|---|---|
| HI | 18 | 63.6% | 0.0000 |
| NJ | 79 | 61.9% | -0.0000 |
| IA | 91 | 59.2% | 0.0000 |
| SD | 53 | 53.0% | -0.0000 |
| CO | 103 | 51.4% | -0.0000 |
| NV | 49 | 50.4% | -0.0000 |
| GA | 149 | 49.7% | -0.0000 |
| NH | 27 | 48.6% | 0.0000 |
| MS | 89 | 46.5% | -0.1000 |
| AK | 18 | 45.8% | 0.0000 |
| WA | 95 | 45.0% | 0.0000 |
| VA | 89 | 44.8% | -0.0000 |
| VT | 14 | 41.9% | -0.0000 |
| FL | 192 | 40.9% | -0.0000 |
| CA | 317 | 38.5% | -0.0000 |
Top Pairwise Correlations
| Variable 1 | Variable 2 | r |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Patient Revenue | Contractual Allowances | 0.992 |
| Beds | Bed Days Available | 0.984 |
| Net Patient Revenue | Operating Expenses | 0.982 |
| Total Patient Days | Bed Days Available | 0.976 |
| Beds | Total Patient Days | 0.962 |
| Medicare Days | Medicare Intensity | 0.955 |
| Revenue Per Bed | Expense Per Bed | 0.953 |
| Net Patient Revenue | Gross Patient Revenue | 0.912 |
| Total Patient Days | Medicare Days | 0.901 |
| Operating Expenses | Gross Patient Revenue | 0.891 |
| Beds | Medicare Intensity | 0.881 |
| Net Patient Revenue | Total Patient Days | 0.879 |
| Medicare Days | Bed Days Available | 0.874 |
| Operating Expenses | Total Patient Days | 0.869 |
| Total Patient Days | Gross Patient Revenue | 0.863 |