BAY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
1. Target Overview & Investment Thesis
BAY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER is a 273-bed suburban community hospital in BAY, MI with $314.7M in net patient revenue and a -3.9% operating margin. The hospital serves a payer mix of 36.6% Medicare, 1.8% Medicaid, and 61.6% commercial.
Thesis: Undervalued. Our ML models identify $23.2M in annual EBITDA improvement potential from RCM optimization across 5 levers, lifting margin from -3.9% to 3.5% (+736bps).
| Net Revenue HCRIS | $314.7M |
| Current EBITDA COMPUTED | $-12.3M |
| Operating Margin COMPUTED | -3.9% |
| Occupancy HCRIS | 60.1% |
| Revenue / Bed COMPUTED | $1.2M |
| Net-to-Gross HCRIS | 27.9% |
| Distress Probability ML | 46.0% |
2. Market Context & Competitive Position
MI has 163 Medicare-certified hospitals with a median operating margin of -5.2%. The target's margin of -3.9% places it above the state median. Among 50 size-comparable peers (136-546 beds), the median margin is -7.2%. The target performs in line with or above peers.
3. RCM Performance Analysis — Comparable Hospitals
Comps selected by bed count (136-546), prioritizing same-state peers. 50 hospitals in the comp set.
| Hospital | State | Beds | Revenue | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER (Target) | MI | 273 | $314.7M | -3.9% |
| BRONSON METHODIST HOSPITAL | MI | 439 | $1.06B | -1.4% |
| TRINITY HEALTH ANN ARBOR | MI | 475 | $1.00B | -1.0% |
| EDWARD W. SPARROW HOSPITAL | MI | 425 | $936.1M | -24.5% |
| ASCENSION PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL | MI | 527 | $849.3M | -6.5% |
| WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL - TR | MI | 484 | $747.4M | 2.3% |
| MUNSON MEDICAL CENTER | MI | 401 | $710.9M | -7.0% |
| W.A. FOOTE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL | MI | 331 | $681.8M | -9.0% |
| COVENANT MEDICAL CENTER | MI | 464 | $680.9M | -10.5% |
4. Predicted Improvement Opportunities
Improvement targets set at P75 of comparable peers with 60% gap closure assumption. Coefficients calibrated to published research bands. Total EBITDA uplift: $23.2M (736bps margin improvement).
| Lever | Current | Target | EBITDA Impact | Margin | Ramp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Collection Rate | 93.5% | 97.0% | $6.6M | +210bp | 18mo |
| Cost to Collect | 4.5% | 2.5% | $6.3M | +200bp | 12mo |
| Denial Rate Reduction | 12.0% | 6.5% | $6.2M | +198bp | 12mo |
| A/R Days Reduction | 5200.0% | 3800.0% | $3.8M | +122bp | 9mo |
| Clean Claim Rate | 88.0% | 96.0% | $201K | +6bp | 6mo |
5. EBITDA Bridge
| Current EBITDA | $-12.3M |
| + RCM Uplift | +$23.2M |
| Pro Forma EBITDA | $10.9M |
| Current Margin | -3.9% |
| Pro Forma Margin | 3.5% |
| WC Released (1x) | $12.1M |
6. Returns Analysis — Scenario Matrix
5-year hold, 5.5x leverage, 3% organic growth, 10%/yr debt paydown. Base case uses 100% of predicted RCM uplift. Bull case: 130% uplift at lower entry. Bear case: 50% uplift at higher entry.
| Scenario | Entry | Exit | Equity In | Equity Out | MOIC | IRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Case | 10.0x | 10.0x | $-18.9M | $150.6M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
| Base (11x exit) | 10.0x | 11.0x | $-18.9M | $159.6M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
| Bull Case | 9.0x | 11.0x | $-17.0M | $229.9M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
| Bull (12x exit) | 9.0x | 12.0x | $-17.0M | $245.8M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
| Bear Case | 11.0x | 10.0x | $-20.8M | $41.0M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
| Bear (11x exit) | 11.0x | 11.0x | $-20.8M | $38.3M | 0.00x | -100.0% |
7. Key Risks & Mitigants
| Severity | Risk Factor | Mitigant |
|---|---|---|
| High | Negative operating margin | RCM uplift bridge shows clear path to profitability; working capital release provides near-term cash cushion |
8. Data Sources & Methodology Appendix
Data Sources
- CMS HCRIS Cost Reports (Medicare-certified hospitals)
- CMS Medicare Utilization (DRG-level volumes)
- CMS Chronic Conditions (county-level disease prevalence)
- HCRIS multi-year trend data (financial time series)
Comparable Selection
- 50 hospitals with 136-546 beds
- Same-state prioritization (n=51)
- Comp margins: P25=-13.5% / P50=-7.2% / P75=-0.6%
Bridge Methodology
- Targets: P75 of comparable peers (60% gap closure)
- Denial: avoidable share = 35% of delta × NPR
- AR: bad debt coefficient = $0.65 per day per $1K NPR
- NCR: 60% coefficient on collection rate improvement
- CDI: 0.75% of Medicare revenue per 0.01 CMI point
Returns Assumptions
- Leverage: 5.5x entry (84.6% debt / 15.4% equity)
- Organic growth: 3% annual EBITDA growth
- Debt paydown: 10% of principal per year
- Hold period: 5 years
Generated by SeekingChartis on April 26, 2026. All predictions use public data only. Confidence intervals calibrated via split conformal prediction (90% coverage target). This memo is for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice.